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Luke 21: [25] And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring; [26] Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. [27] And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. [28] And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh.

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BibleClass123.com Volcanic Hotspots

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Volcanic Hotspots

Notable hotspot trails

Possible hotspot trails

Ninety East Ridge (Kerguelen hotspot?)^[11]
Tuamoto-Line Island chain (Crough hotspot, it is probably not a hotspot trail)^[12]^[13]
Austral-Gilbert-Marshall chain (Macdonald hotspot)^[13]

Eurasian Plate

Eifel hotspot (8)
- 50°12′N 6°42′E / 50.2°N 6.7°E / 50.2; 6.7 (Eifel hotspot), w= 1 az= 082° ±8° rate= 12 ±2 mm/yr
Iceland hotspot (14)
- 64°24′N 17°18′W / 64.4°N 17.3°W / 64.4; -17.3 (Iceland hotspot)
  - Eurasian Plate, w= .8 az= 075° ±10° rate= 5 ±3 mm/yr
  - North American Plate, w= .8 az= 287° ±10° rate= 15 ±5 mm/yr
- Related maybe with the North Atlantic continental rifting (62 Ma), Greenland. Could be a primary hotspot.^[15]
Azores hotspot (1)
- 37°54′N 26°00′W / 37.9°N 26.0°W / 37.9; -26.0 (Azores hotspot)
  - Eurasian Plate, w= .5 az= 110° ±12°
  - North American Plate, w= .3 az= 280° ±15°
Jan Mayen hotspot (15)
- 71°N 9°W / 71°N 9°W / 71; -9 (Jan Mayen), it is probably not a hotspot
Hainan hotspot
- 20°N 110°E / 20°N 110°E / 20; 110 (Hainan), az= 000° ±15°, it is probably a hotspot

African Plate

Mount Etna
- 37°45.304′N 14°59.715′E / 37.755067°N 14.99525°E / 37.755067; 14.99525 (Mount Etna), no trail
Hoggar hotspot (13)
- 23°18′N 5°36′E / 23.3°N 5.6°E / 23.3; 5.6 (Hoggar hotspot), w= .3 az= 046° ±12°
Tibesti hotspot (40)
- 20°48′N 17°30′E / 20.8°N 17.5°E / 20.8; 17.5 (Tibesti hotspot), w= .2 az= 030° ±15°
Jebel Marra/Darfur hotspot (6)
- 13°00′N 24°12′E / 13.0°N 24.2°E / 13.0; 24.2 (Darfur hotspot), w= .5 az= 045° ±8°
Afar hotspot
- 7°00′N 39°30′E / 7.0°N 39.5°E / 7.0; 39.5 (Afar hotspot), w= .2 az= 030° ±15° rate= 16 ±8 mm/yr
- Could be a primary hotspot (Afar Triple Junction, 30 Ma)
Cameroon hotspot (17)
- 2°00′N 5°06′E / 2.0°N 5.1°E / 2.0; 5.1 (Cameroon hotspot), w= .3 az= 032° ±3° rate= 15 ±5 mm/yr
Madeira hotspot
- 32°36′N 17°18′W / 32.6°N 17.3°W / 32.6; -17.3 (Madeira hotspot), w= .3 az= 055° ±15° rate= 8 ±3 mm/yr
Canary hotspot (18)
- 28°12′N 18°00′W / 28.2°N 18.0°W / 28.2; -18.0 (Canary hotspot), w= 1 az= 094° ±8° rate= 20 ±4 mm/yr
New England/Great Meteor hotspot (28)
- 29°24′N 29°12′W / 29.4°N 29.2°W / 29.4; -29.2 (New England hotspot), w= .8 az= 040° ±10°
Cape Verde hotspot (19)
- 16°00′N 24°00′W / 16.0°N 24.0°W / 16.0; -24.0 (Cape Verde hotspot), w= .2 az= 060° ±30°
St. Helena hotspot (34)
- 16°30′N 9°30′E / 16.5°N 9.5°E / 16.5; 9.5 (St. Helena hotspot), w= 1 az= 078° ±5° rate= 20 ±3 mm/yr
Gough hotspot, at 40°19' S 9°56' W.^[16]^[17]
- 40°18′S 10°00′E / 40.3°S 10°E / -40.3; 10 (Gough hotspot), w= .8 az= 079° ±5° rate= 18 ±3 mm/yr
- Tristan hotspot (42), at 37°07′ S 12°17′ W.
  - 37°12′S 12°18′W / 37.2°S 12.3°W / -37.2; -12.3 (Tibesti hotspot), no trail
- Vema hotspot (Vema Seamount, 43), at 31°38' S 8°20' E.
  - 32°06′S 6°18′W / 32.1°S 6.3°W / -32.1; -6.3 (Vema hotspot), it is perhaps a hotspot
- Related maybe to the Paraná and Etendeka traps (c. 132 Ma) through the Walvis Ridge.
Discovery hotspot (Discovery Seamounts)
- 43°00′S 2°42′W / 43.0°S 2.7°W / -43.0; -2.7 (Discovery hotspot), w= 1 az= 068° ±3°
Bouvet hotspot
- 54°24′S 3°24′E / 54.4°S 3.4°E / -54.4; 3.4 (Bouvet), it is probably not a hotspot
Shona/Meteor hotspot (27)
- 51°24′N 1°00′W / 51.4°N 1.0°W / 51.4; -1.0 (Shona hotspot), w= .3 az= 074° ±6°
Réunion hotspot (33)
- 21°12′S 55°42′E / 21.2°S 55.7°E / -21.2; 55.7 (Réunion hotspot), w= .8 az= 047° ±10° rate= 40 ±10 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the Deccan Traps (main events: 68.5-65 Ma). Could be a primary hotspot.
Comoros hotspot (21)
- 11°30′S 43°18′E / 11.5°S 43.3°E / -11.5; 43.3 (Comoros), w= .5 az=118 ±10° rate=35 ±10 mm/yr. It is probably not a hotspot, as the azimuth is wrong. Many other things are probably interacting here.

Antarctic Plate

Marion hotspot (25)
- 46°54′S 37°36′E / 46.9°S 37.6°E / -46.9; 37.6 (Marion hotspot), w= .5 az= 080° ±12°
Crozet hotspot
- 46°06′S 50°12′E / 46.1°S 50.2°E / -46.1; 50.2 (Crozet hotspot), w= .8 az= 109° ±10° rate= 25 ±13 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the Karoo-Ferrar geologic province (183 Ma)
Kerguelen hotspot (20)
- 49°36′S 69°00′E / 49.6°S 69.0°E / -49.6; 69.0 (Kerguelen hotspot), w= .2 az= 050° ±30° rate= 3 ±1 mm/yr
- Île Saint-Paul and Île Amsterdam could be part of the Kerguelen hotspot trail (St. Paul is probably not another hotspot)
- Related maybe to the Kerguelen Plateau (130 Ma)
Heard hotspot
- 53°06′S 73°30′E / 53.1°S 73.5°E / -53.1; 73.5 (Heard hotspot), w= .2 az= 030° ±20°
Balleny hotspot (2)
- 67°36′S 164°48′E / 67.6°S 164.8°E / -67.6; 164.8 (Balleny hotspot), w= .2 az= 325° ±7°
Erebus hotspot
- 77°30′S 167°12′E / 77.5°S 167.2°E / -77.5; 167.2 (Erebus hotspot), no trail

South American Plate

Trindade/Martin Vaz hotspot (41)
- 20°30′S 28°48′W / 20.5°S 28.8°W / -20.5; -28.8 (Trindade hotspot), w= 1 az= 264° ±5°
Fernando hotspot (9)
- 3°48′S 32°24′W / 3.8°S 32.4°W / -3.8; -32.4 (Fernando hotspot), w= 1 az= 266° ±7°
- Related maybe to the CAMP (c. 200 Ma)
Ascension hotspot
- 7°54′S 14°18′W / 7.9°S 14.3°W / -7.9; -14.3 (Ascension hotspot), it is perhaps a hotspot

North American Plate

Bermuda hotspot
- 32°36′N 64°18′W / 32.6°N 64.3°W / 32.6; -64.3 (Bermuda hotspot), w= .3 az= 260° ±15°
Yellowstone hotspot (44)
- 44°30′N 110°24′W / 44.5°N 110.4°W / 44.5; -110.4 (Yellowstone hotspot), w= .8 az= 235° ±5° rate= 26 ±5 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the Columbia River Basalt Group (17-14 Ma). Could be a primary hotspot.^[10]
Raton hotspot (32)
- 36°48′N 104°06′W / 36.8°N 104.1°W / 36.8; -104.1 (Raton hotspot), w= 1 az= 240°±4° rate= 30 ±20 mm/yr
Anahim hotspot (45)
- 52°54′0″N 123°44′0″W / 52.9°N 123.733333°W / 52.9; -123.733333 (Nazko Cone) (Nazko Cone)^[18]

Indo-Australian Plate

Lord Howe hotspot (22)
- 34°42′S 159°48′E / 34.7°S 159.8°E / -34.7; 159.8 (Lord Howe hotspot), w= .8 az= 351° ±10°
Tasmanid hotspot (Gascoyne Seamount, 39)
- 40°24′S 155°30′E / 40.4°S 155.5°E / -40.4; 155.5 (Tasmanid hotspot), w= .8 az= 007° ±5° rate= 63 ±5 mm/yr
East Australia hotspot (30)
- 40°48′S 146°00′E / 40.8°S 146.0°E / -40.8; 146.0 (East Australia hotspot), w= .3 az= 000° ±15° rate= 65 ±3 mm/yr

Nazca Plate

Juan Fernández hotspot (16)
- 33°54′S 81°48′W / 33.9°S 81.8°W / -33.9; -81.8 (Juan Fernández hotspot), w= 1 az= 084° ±3° rate= 80 ±20 mm/yr
San Felix hotspot (36)
- 26°24′S 80°06′W / 26.4°S 80.1°W / -26.4; -80.1 (San Felix hotspot), w= .3 az= 083° ±8°
Easter hotspot (7)
- 26°24′S 106°30′W / 26.4°S 106.5°W / -26.4; -106.5 (Easter hotspot), w= 1 az= 087° ±3° rate= 95 ±5 mm/yr
- Trail might begin near the Marquesas Islands. Could be a primary hotspot.
Galápagos hotspot (10)
- 0°24′S 91°36′W / 0.4°S 91.6°W / -0.4; -91.6 (Galápagos hotspot)
  - Nazca Plate, w= 1 az= 096° ±5° rate= 55 ±8 mm/yr
  - Cocos Plate, w= .5 az= 045° ±6°
- Related maybe to the Caribbean large igneous province (main events: 95-88 Ma). Could be a primary hotspot.

Pacific Plate

Louisville hotspot (23)
- 53°36′S 140°36′W / 53.6°S 140.6°W / -53.6; -140.6 (Louisville hotspot), w= 1 az= 316° ±5° rate= 67 ±5 mm/yr
- Related maybe with the Ontong Java Plateau (125-120 Ma). Could be a primary hotspot.
Foundation hotspot
- 37°42′S 111°06′W / 37.7°S 111.1°W / -37.7; -111.1 (Foundation hotspot), w= 1 az= 292° ±3° rate= 80 ±6 mm/yr
Macdonald hotspot (24)
- 29°00′S 140°18′W / 29.0°S 140.3°W / -29.0; -140.3 (Macdonald hotspot), w= 1 az= 289° ±6° rate= 105 ±10 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the superplume under French Polynesia
Arago hotspot (Arago Seamount)
- 23°24′S 150°42′W / 23.4°S 150.7°W / -23.4; -150.7 (Arago hotspot), w= 1 azim= 296° ±4° rate= 120 ±20 mm/yr
North Austral/President Thiers (President Thiers Bank)
- 25°36′S 143°18′W / 25.6°S 143.3°W / -25.6; -143.3 (North Austral hotspot), w= (1.0) azim= 293° ± 3° rate= 75 ±15 mm/yr, it is perhaps a hotspot
Maria/Southern Cook hotspot (Îles Maria)
- 20°12′S 153°48′W / 20.2°S 153.8°W / -20.2; -153.8 (Maria/Southern Cook hotspot), w= 0.8 az= 300° ±4°
Samoa hotspot (35)
- 14°30′S 168°12′W / 14.5°S 168.2°W / -14.5; -168.2 (Samoa hotspot), w= .8 az= 285°±5° rate= 95 ±20 mm/yr
- Could be a primary hotspot.
Crough hotspot (Crough Seamount)
- 26°54′S 114°36′W / 26.9°S 114.6°W / -26.9; -114.6 (Crough hotspot), w= .8 az= 284° ± 2°
Pitcairn hotspot (31)
- 25°24′S 129°18′W / 25.4°S 129.3°W / -25.4; -129.3 (Pitcairn hotspot), w= 1 az= 293° ±3° rate= 90 ±15 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the superplume under French Polynesia
Society/Tahiti hotspot (38)
- 18°12′S 148°24′W / 18.2°S 148.4°W / -18.2; -148.4 (Society hotspot), w= .8 az= 295°±5° rate= 109 ±10 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the superplume under French Polynesia
Marquesas hotspot (26)
- 10°30′S 139°00′W / 10.5°S 139.0°W / -10.5; -139.0 (Marquesas hotspot), w= .5 az= 319° ±8° rate= 93 ±7 mm/yr
Caroline hotspot (4)
- 4°48′N 164°24′E / 4.8°N 164.4°E / 4.8; 164.4 (Caroline hotspot), w= 1 az= 289° ±4° rate= 135 ±20 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the superplume under French Polynesia
Hawaii hotspot (12)
- 19°00′N 155°12′W / 19.0°N 155.2°W / 19.0; -155.2 (Hawaii hotspot), w= 1 az= 304° ±3° rate= 92 ±3 mm/yr
- Related maybe to the Siberian Traps (251-250 Ma). Could be a primary hotspot.^[19]
Socorro/Revillagigedos hotspot (37)
- 19°00′N 111°00′W / 19.0°N 111°W / 19.0; -111 (Socorro), it is probably not a hotspot
Guadalupe hotspot (11)
- 27°42′N 114°30′W / 27.7°N 114.5°W / 27.7; -114.5 (Guadalupe hotspot), w= .8 az= 292° ±5° rate= 80 ±10 mm/yr
Cobb hotspot (5)
- 46°00′N 130°06′W / 46.0°N 130.1°W / 46.0; -130.1 (Cobb hotspot), w= 1 az= 321° ±5° rate= 43 ±3 mm/yr
Bowie/Pratt-Welker hotspot (3)
- 53°00′N 134°48′W / 53.0°N 134.8°W / 53.0; -134.8 (Bowie hotspot), w=.8 az= 306° ±4° rate= 40 ±20 mm/yr

From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspot_%28geology%29

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